How Are Korean Words Formed?

Korean words are made by combining consonants and vowels together.

When you put a consonant and a vowel together they will become a character/syllable.
For example:
1. ㅍ+ㅗ= 포 and ㄷ+ㅗ= 도 so 포+도= 포도 pronounce as "podo" which means grapes...
2. ㅂ+ㅏ= 바, ㄷ+ㅏ= 다 so 바+다 = 바다 pronounce as 'bada' which means sea.

*모음 pronounce as 'mo-eum' means vowels
ㅏ, ㅑ,  ㅓ, ㅕ,   ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ,     ㅠ,       ㅡ,  ㅣ
ah, yah, eo, yeo, o,   yo, oo/u, yoo/yu, eu,   i/ee
ㅐ, ㅒ, ㅔ, ㅖ,    ㅘ, ㅙ,    ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ,   ㅟ, ㅢ
ae, yae, ea, yea, wa, wae, wi, wo, we, wui, yi

*자음 pronounce as 'ja-eum' means consonants
ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ,  ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅎ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ,ㅊ, ㄲ, ㄸ,    ㅃ,       ㅆ, ㅉ
k/g, n,   d/t l/r, m,   b/p, s,   ng, j,    h,   k,   t,    p,  ch, kk, tt/dd, bb,pp, ss, jj

**Take note
ㅇ - when it comes before the vowel like in 아기(ah-gi), it doesn't have any sound. But if it comes after the vowel like in 강 (kang/gang), it has an -ng sound.

 Hangeul Reading and Writing Practice
Worksheet https://docs.google.com

이	ee	two
오	oh	five
너	noh	you
오이	oh-ee	cucumber
우유	oo-yoo	milk
나	na	I
여우	yeo-oo	fox
모자	moh-ja	hat
바다	ba-da	sea
오리	oh-ree	duck
우리	oo-ree	we/our
배	bae	ship/pear
의자	ui-ja	chair
다리	da-ree	leg/bridge
모래	moh-rae	sand
머리	meo-ree	head
나라	na-ra	country
나무	na-moo	tree
사자	sa-ja	lion
소	soh	ox/cow
새	sae	bird
나이	na-i	age
싸다	ssada	cheap
의사	ui-sa	doctor
비	bee	rain